A veteran of Congress who fervently believes in upholding its traditions and customs, even at the risk of alienating younger colleagues and outsiders clamoring for drastic change.
Former Democratic Rep. Lee Hamilton of Indiana, who now directs the Center on Congress at Indiana University, defined an institutionalist as “a member who puts the institution of Congress first. Who welcomes responsibility for making it work; who pushes his or her colleagues to fulfill their constitutional obligations; who respects the role and history of Congress in forging this country's history. “
Congress’ two top Republicans, House Speaker John Boehner and Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, are the lawmakers who most often get the tag. McConnell came to Capitol Hill in 1985 and Boehner arrived in 1991, an era when partisan acrimony in the legislative branch was far, far less pervasive.
"Both Boehner and McConnell are known as institutionalists and dealmakers who want to make things work,” former Ohio GOP Rep. Steve LaTourette, a onetime ally of the speaker who’s now a lobbyist, recently told Gannett Ohio.
When Republicans called last year for a closer look at the deadly 2012 attacks at U.S. facilities in Benghazi, Libya, Politico reported: “Some conservatives had publicly pressed GOP leadership for a select committee, but Boehner — ever the institutionalist — was reluctant to go that far. His natural tendency is to let the committees do their own work.” The speaker eventually relented, however, and a select committee was created.
McConnell used to regularly be described as an institutionalist before Barack Obama became president. Then he became, in the eyes of most Democrats, an obstructionist who was far more interested in rendering the Senate dysfunctional.
Since last November’s election, though, journalists have brought back the i-word to describe the crafty Kentuckian, who as a longtime member of the Appropriations Committee was versed in the finer points of negotiation. “McConnell … is an institutionalist, and knows how to legislate and cut deals,” CNN’s Jake Tapper wrote on his blog.
With Republicans now eager to prove to the world that they can get legislation passed and onto Obama’s desk, the word may be picking up even broader currency. Patrick McHenry of North Carolina, who as the House GOP’s chief deputy whip will be one of the architects of getting any bills through, recently told The Wall Street Journal: “I bring a mix of rabble-rouser and institutionalist.”